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Emerging insights into TL1A biology may guide precision therapy for IBD

Journal
The Journal of experimental medicine (Q1)
Published
6 August 2026
Study design
Narrative review / expert opinion
Evidence level
Level 5, Expert Opinion (CEBM 5)
Authors
Silvia Pires, Wei Yang, Randy S Longman
PMID
42560355
DOI
10.1084/jem.20260874

Why clinicians should know about it

Abstract

Therapeutic blocking antibodies against TNF-like cytokine 1A (TL1A) are emerging as one of the most compelling targets in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Preliminary phase 2 studies using TL1A-blocking antibodies have demonstrated some of the highest response rates seen in UC and CD. As the field waits for definitive phase 3 study results, the first of which are expected this summer, mechanistic data continue to expand the biological scope of TL1A in IBD.

Abstract as published, via PubMed.

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For healthcare professionals. The summary is generated by AI from the published abstract, and the evidence level is assigned automatically from the study design on the Oxford CEBM hierarchy. Neither is medical advice. Read the full paper before changing practice.