Latest Complementary and Alternative Medicine research
The 10 most useful complementary and alternative medicine studies published this week, chosen from Q1 journals and graded on the Oxford CEBM evidence hierarchy. Each paper links to a short summary and the original on PubMed. Updated 22 September 2026.
Top 10 this week
Week of 20 September 2026
- 1
Moxibustion combinations for diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a network meta-analysis of 40 randomised trials
Frontiers in endocrinology · Q1 journal · SR/MA of RCTs · Evidence level 1 (High) · 3 September 2026
Moxibustion RCTs for diabetic peripheral neuropathy network meta‑analysis
- 2
Comparative efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine-based non-pharmacological therapies for managing cancer-related fatigue in lung cancer patients: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · Q1 journal · SR/MA of RCTs · Evidence level 1 (High) · 18 September 2026
In a network meta-analysis of 32 trials, moxibustion reduced cancer-related fatigue in lung cancer patients far more than usual care, with an effect size of about -2.5 standard deviations, and outperformed qigong. Auricular acupressure also showed a strong benefit, while overall study quality was low, so larger rigorous trials are needed.
- 3
Effectiveness and safety of electroacupuncture combined with conventional therapy for peripheral facial palsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
BMJ open · Q1 journal · SR/MA of RCTs · Evidence level 1 (High) · 18 September 2026
Electroacupuncture RCTs, systematic review for peripheral facial palsy
- 4
Longitudinal Multimodal Brain Mapping and Post-Stroke Neuroplasticity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Combined Neuroimaging and Molecular Biomarker Evidence
Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · Q1 journal · SR/MA of RCTs · Evidence level 1 (High) · 18 September 2026
Systematic review/meta-analysis of acupuncture for stroke recovery
- 5
Drawing and visual art interventions for anxiety in children aged 5-12: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
BMJ paediatrics open · Q1 journal · SR/MA of RCTs · Evidence level 1 (High) · 16 September 2026
A meta-analysis of eight randomized trials (816 children) found that drawing- and visual-art activities dramatically lowered short-term anxiety in medical or procedure settings, with an effect size near -2.7 standard deviations. However, results were highly variable and only apply to acute clinical contexts, so the benefit cannot yet be assumed in schools or other settings.
- 6
Adverse Experiences in Brief Meditation Practices: Randomized Controlled Trial
JMIR mental health · Q1 journal · RCT · Evidence level 1 (High) · 14 September 2026
Brief meditation not more distressing than control
- 7
Effects of different types of mind-body exercises on depressive symptoms in older adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Frontiers in public health · Q1 journal · SR/MA of RCTs · Evidence level 1 (High) · 31 August 2026
Network meta-analysis of mind-body exercises for depression in older adults
- 8
Traditional Chinese mind-body practices on anxiety levels in university students: a multilevel dose-response meta-analysis
BMC psychology · Q1 journal · SR/MA of RCTs · Evidence level 1 (High) · 26 August 2026
Low-certainty evidence showed materially different estimates by comparator
- 9
Influence of dance therapy mode of intangible cultural heritage on children's emotional regulation and psychological wellbeing: a randomized controlled intervention study
Frontiers in public health · Q1 journal · RCT · Evidence level 1 (High) · 31 August 2026
Not related to complementary therapy clinical evidence
- 10
Effect of homeopathy on symptom severity and quality of life among menopausal women: A meta-analysis
International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · Q1 journal · SR/MA of RCTs · Evidence level 1 (High) · 18 September 2026
Homeopathy meta‑analysis for menopausal symptom severity
Paper of the day, last two weeks
Does Auricular Acupoint-Related Therapy Enhance Rehabilitation After Total Knee Arthroplasty? A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis
Pain research & management · Q1 journal · SR/MA of RCTs · Evidence level 1 (High) · 1 January 2026
Systematic review and NMA of auricular therapy after knee surgery
Association between spinal manipulative therapy and cervical artery dissection in patients with neck pain or headache: a retrospective cohort study
Chiropractic & manual therapies · Q1 journal · Retrospective cohort · Evidence level 3 (Low) · 14 September 2026
No evidence of increased risk of CeAD after cervical SMT
Traditional, complementary, and integrative medicine therapies for mild/moderate acute COVID-19: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · Q1 journal · SR/MA of RCTs · Evidence level 1 (High) · 27 August 2026
TCIM add‑on interventions reduced symptom duration
Efficacy of Melatonin in Alleviating Radiotherapy-Induced Fatigue, Anxiety, and Depression in Breast Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Integrative cancer therapies · Q1 journal · SR/MA of RCTs · Evidence level 1 (High) · 11 September 2026
A meta-analysis of five randomized trials in 561 non-metastatic breast-cancer patients found that nightly melatonin lowered fatigue severity and modestly improved cognitive function and overall quality of life, with no serious safety concerns. However, the trials were small and used varied doses, so optimal dosing and long-term benefits remain uncertain.
Efficacy and safety of Qianlieshutong Capsules in the treatment for Type III prostatitis: A post-marketing, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, single-dummy, active-controlled, parallel-group clinical trial
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · Q1 journal · RCT · Evidence level 1 (High) · 15 July 2026
Qianlieshutong capsules for chronic prostatitis (herbal supplement)
Acupuncture-related therapies for opioid-induced constipation in patients with cancer: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Frontiers in medicine · Q1 journal · SR/MA of RCTs · Evidence level 1 (High) · 26 August 2026
Network meta-analysis of acupuncture for opioid constipation
Efficacy evaluation of acupuncture combined with manipulation for lateral epicondylitis: a meta-analysis
Frontiers in medicine · Q1 journal · SR/MA of RCTs · Evidence level 1 (High) · 27 August 2026
Acupuncture + manipulation improves lateral epicondylitis pain
Improved quality of life and prolonged survival with add-on homeopathic treatment in patients with non-small cell lung cancer: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, three-arm, multicenter study
Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · Q1 journal · RCT · Evidence level 1 (High) · 10 September 2026
In a double-blind trial of 98 patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer, those receiving individualized homeopathic medicines lived a median of 435 days versus 257 days for placebo, and two-year survival rose to 45% compared with 23% on placebo. Quality-of-life scores were also meaningfully better across most domains. Results are limited to this cohort and require confirmation in modern immunotherapy settings.
Effects of inhaled lavender essential oil on sleep quality, pain, and anxiety in ICU patients after curative hepatocellular carcinoma resection: a quasi-experimental study
Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · Q1 journal · Non-randomized trial · Evidence level 2 (Moderate) · 8 September 2026
Quasi‑experimental RCT, improves pain, anxiety, sleep
Effects of qigong and resistance exercise on improving balance and cognitive ability of community-dwelling older adults
Frontiers in public health · Q1 journal · Unclassified · Evidence level 5 (Expert Opinion) · 20 August 2026
Qigong vs resistance exercise improves balance and cognition
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For healthcare professionals. Summaries are generated by AI from the published abstract and are not medical advice. Read the original paper before changing practice.